HERNIA Facts
What causes a hernia?
In the simplest terms, hernias occur from a combination of internal pressure - such as straining - and a weakness in the muscle or fascia of the abdomen.
Hernias are often complicated by a variety of factors which may include any combination of the following:
- Smoking
- Previous surgery
- Diabetes
- Immune response
- Obesity
- Strenuous exercise such as heavy lifting
- Constipation
- Age
- Weight
- Genetics
- Congenital – occurs at birth
What can be mistaken for a hernia?
Statistics estimate that 15 out every 1000 people in the US will be diagnosed with a hernia,3 and over 1 million are surgically repaired each year.4 While relatively common, there remains a chance a healthcare provider may fail to diagnose the hernia as the following conditions can mimic hernia symptoms:
- GERD – gastroesophageal reflux disease
- Diastasis recti – separation of abdominal muscles, which in some cases can be repaired without surgery
- Athletic pubalgia – also known as a sports hernia
- Endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or fibroids - in women these conditions can cause pelvic pain
Diagnosing a Hernia
Hernias can only be diagnosed by a licensed healthcare provider during a visual inspection and a physical exam.
Hernia diagnosis based on physical exam is then confirmed by a provider-ordered imaging diagnostic test such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.
Can a hernia be diagnosed via telehealth? Not exactly, but there are healthcare providers who offer telehealth visits and can work with you on a diagnosis game plan. If you are interested in exploring hernia specialists outside your community, visit our surgeon finder for more information.
